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Health & Safety Department

What Are Consensus Standards?

Consensus standards are recommendations or best operating practices that are created by a group of experts that cannot be enforced unless adopted by a regulatory body. The American National Standard Institute (ANSI) has created standards for building construction, machine guarding, fall protection and personal protective equipment (PPE), to name a few. The National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) has developed numerous standards to reduce the likelihood of injury due to fire, electrical shock and other related hazards. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) shares knowledge and works to develop skillsets across all engineering disciplines in order to improve workplace safety. ANSI, NFPA and ASME are some of the many organizations that create consensus standards. These organizations review and update consensus standards every 3 to 5 years and can incorporate new and improved safe work practices as workplaces change and emerging technologies are identified.

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

Coordinates the U.S. voluntary standards system and accredits Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs).

NFPA LogoNFPA (National Fire Protection Association)

Develops codes and standards to minimize risks from fire.


ASTM International

Develops voluntary consensus standards for materials, products, systems, and services.

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)

Focuses on technical standards for electrical, electronics, and related technologies.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

An independent, non-governmental international organization comprising 164 national standards bodies.

ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

Develops codes and standards for mechanical devices and systems.

CLSI (Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute)

Develops standards for healthcare laboratories.

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